Flourless Chocolate Cake with Aquafaba Meringue

This cake was heavily inspired by Buttermilk by Sam’s chocolate meringue cake, but wanted to try this out with several changes:

• Aquafaba meringue: After several failed attempts baking the meringue (which turned it into a sad puddle), I went back to my broiled version that I used on this lemon meringue pie. This works beautifully to preserve the marshmallow fluff-esque texture but also dry out/toast the top of the meringue slightly.
• 3-ingredient flourless chocolate cake: to streamline the process, the base is a scaled down version of Gimme Some Oven’s very simple recipe!
• Small batch: I scaled down the whole recipe to fit in a standard loaf pan. This recipe is quite rich!

More notes on baking with aquafaba below!

What is aquafaba?

Aquafaba is the brine from a can of beans. You can also use the liquid from cooking a pot of beans from scratch, though I’ve never tried this. If you are just starting out, I recommend using canned aquafaba (look for BPA-free lining) for better consistency.

Chickpea brine is the most popular aquafaba that I’ve seen used, but you can use the liquid from pretty much any white bean (I’ve also used butter bean aquafaba) or even kidney beans or black beans. If you are making a meringue, I would recommend using aquafaba from a can of white beans. I would only use black bean or kidney bean aquafaba if I was using it in a chocolate-based recipe like brownies.

Something about the starchiness/protein present in aquafaba allows it to act as an egg replacer in many vegan recipes, and it works miraculously well as a vegan meringue!

I’ve also used plain aquafaba as an egg replacer in cookie recipes and sometimes as a half/half replacement in quickbread recipes (I avoid using it 100% in bread recipes because it doesn’t always provide as much rise and structure as eggs. Though I’ve never tried whipping it into a meringue and adding it as a foam to a bread recipe, which may work better.

How to make aquafaba meringue

You’ll only need three ingredients:

• Aquafaba: ideally from a can of low-sodium chickpeas or white beans. Regular sodium will work, but if you’re sensitive to salt, I would go with low-sodium.
• Cream of tartar: I’ve tried making aquafaba meringue without cream of tartar and it’s been very hit or miss. It’s worth sourcing to ensure your meringue will work–check out this ATK article for an awesome illustration of the stabilizing properties of cream of tartar.
• Granulated sugar: for body and sweetness.
• Vanilla extract: optional, but delicious! You can use any flavoring here that you like.

For aquafaba that will reliably whip into beautiful peaks:

• Reduce the aquafaba beforehand: Reducing aquafaba by approximately half and then chilling fully before using has always yielded the best and most reliable results for me.
• Use fully chilled aquafaba: I’ve tried using chilled and room temperature aquafaba and chilled always whips faster and yields the most reliable results whereas room temperature can be hit or miss.

What does aquafaba meringue taste like?

Although aquafaba out of the can may have a bean-y scent, this final taste is nearly undetectable.

The texture of this meringue is quite soft and fluffy, almost like marshmallow fluff. If you use full-sodium aquafaba, the meringue will be fairly salty, with a subtle briny undertone that I think pairs well with a hint of vanilla and bittersweet chocolate.

While it’s possible to bake aquafaba meringues into a hard and crispy texture, in this recipe I went with broiling the meringue to dry out/crisp the top a bit.

What’s the best brand of chickpeas (or beans) to use?

I typically use Simple Truth Organic (STO) chickpeas, which consistently yield about 3/4 cup of aquafaba. I recently tried using aquafaba from a can of STO butter beans, which also worked well. I also tried a can of off-brand chickpeas, which yielded a thicker aquafaba and much less volume than STO. I used the same reducing/chilling techniques and they all worked fine!

In general, I recommend sticking to chickpeas that are low-sodium, organic and with BPA-free can linings.