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DIY Pearl Sugar

by erika Published: Feb 20, 2014 Modified: Sep 3, 2024 61 Comments

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If you’re looking to make liege waffles and can’t find pearl sugar, try this DIY pearl sugar method to make your own!

A glass plate full of shattered sugar next to a black saucepan full of crystallized pearl sugar.

Liege waffles are the singular reason I’ve ever sought out pearl sugar. Liege waffles are the sophisticated and honestly SUPERIOR cousin of regular waffles.

They require two essential ingredients for a sweeter, denser, chewier, more delicious version of regular waffles: yeasted waffle batter and pearl sugar. Pearl sugar is basically chunks of uber-compacted sugar that doesn’t melt as easily as regular sugar and thus creates bites of delightfully crunchy sweetness. It is the key to ultimate textural/taste delight.

A black saucepan full of crystallized pearl sugar.

DIY Pearl Sugar Methods: Overnight vs. Stovetop

When I ran out of time to hunt the real stuff down last week for the challah waffles I planned to make for my roommate’s Galentine’s Day brunch party (the real stuff is rumored to be found at IKEA, Whole Foods and some Cost Plus World Markets), a bit of googling led to the discovery that making your own pearl sugar is actually pretty easy.

I can’t claim that this will give you the same results as using the real stuff, but as long as you use a trusty waffle recipe, you will get little caramelized pockets of sugar in your waffles with no grocery shopping or excess money spending required. And that’s worth money, trust me.

I tried two methods: I found this compacting method on The Sugar Hit blog that required an overnight rest (left) and a stovetop method that took about 20 minutes (right).

A gif of sugar breaking apart on a glass plate.

The compacting method consisted of mixing sugar and maple syrup, packing the mixture into a plate and refrigerating overnight. In the morning, you can pound the hardened, sugar-cube like substance into small chunks. (If you go this route, I would line the bottom of the plate with wax paper for easier removal. I was worried about breaking my plate during the pounding stage.)

A picture of hardened sugar broken up on a glass plate with a label that says \"overnight\" next to a black saucepan full of crystallized pearl sugar with a label that says \"stovetop.\"

The stovetop method required letting a mixture of sugar and a tiny bit of water sit over very low heat until crystallized.

Why I Prefer the Stovetop Method

I liked the stovetop method better for two key reasons:

  • It’s faster
  • As you can see in the photos, the stovetop method yielded rounded chunks of sugar that resembled pearl sugar more closely than the flatter shards of sugar from the overnight method. The shards reminded me of roughly hacked sugar cubes, which, incidentally, is another feasible pearl sugar substitute.

But honestly? We used both in the waffles and all the waffles seemed equally popular.

A black saucepan full of crystallized pearl sugar.

DIY Pearl Sugar

Erika Kwee
4.78 from 9 votes
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Ingredients
  

  • 3/4 cup sugar
  • 1 tablespoon water

Instructions
 

  • Add the sugar and water to a small pot. Turn the pot on over the lowest heat setting possible and stir with a wooden spoon until small clumps of sugar form. Your goal is to clump as much sugar together as possible (minimizing the amount of loose sugar) while not creating any overly large clumps. If there seems to be too much loose sugar and not enough clumps, add 1/2 teaspoon of water and stir again. Don’t add too much water or you’ll end up with soggy sugar.
  • Let the mixture sit over low heat for 15-30 minutes, stirring occasionally. This essentially dries out the sugar into the clumps you just created. (If the mixture doesn’t seem to be sticking into ball-like clumps, you can turn the heat up to medium low for 30 seconds or so, then return to low heat–just don’t let the sugar melt down into caramel).
  • Remove from heat and let cool completely (clumps should harden as they cool!) before using.

Notes

With help from here.
Tried this recipe?Let us know how it was!

Reader Interactions

Comments

    4.78 from 9 votes

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    Recipe Rating




  1. Manon

    May 28, 2025 at 5:29 pm

    5 stars
    Thank you for sharing 😉

    Reply
  2. Jake

    March 3, 2025 at 4:03 pm

    4 stars
    Used theses to top my chouquettes and they were super crunchy and delicious. But the next day they had melted so I was kinda disappointed. Overall good though

    Reply
  3. Sylvie Boucher

    January 30, 2025 at 4:24 pm

    Très bien expliqué. Heureuse de pouvoir essayer de cuisiner les gaufres liégeoises (dont je ne connaissais rien). Hâte d’y goûter. Merci beaucoup

    Reply
  4. Christina

    December 24, 2024 at 4:31 pm

    5 stars
    This recipe worked perfectly. I only needed a small amount, so I cut the recipe down to 1/3 of the amount (1/4 cup sugar and a scant tsp of water) and used a small non-stick frying pan. Perfect topping for my panettone-inspired muffins. Thank you!

    Reply
    • erika

      December 29, 2024 at 4:29 pm

      So glad it helped!!

      Reply
  5. Andy

    September 1, 2024 at 11:29 am

    4 stars
    Just had one big mass in a small pot. Added a bit more sugar and moved to a small frying pan and voila! Success!

    Reply
  6. Melissa

    August 31, 2024 at 9:03 pm

    5 stars
    Recipe worked very well. I found it worked better in a nonstick pot than it did in metal.
    I recooked some of my first batch with a bit more water because I made the chunks too small – it was more like sanding sugar, and it came back together properly. I also added a little too much water at one point and just added more sugar to the pot and it clumped back together. It’s near impossible to mess this up unless you cook it at too high heat.. but just keep your stove set on the lowest temperature setting per the recipe instructions and you’ll be fine!

    Thanks for sharing!

    Reply
  7. Ed

    August 23, 2024 at 11:35 am

    Did not work for me. 🙁

    Reply
  8. Skeet

    July 20, 2024 at 1:24 pm

    5 stars
    Okay, it’s Saturday morning and I’m feeling waffles from Jamba Juice. But I’ve an excellent Belgian waffles mix in the cabinet. My girlfriend said I use the same but use buttermilk instead of water. However the sad truth is I don’t have any pearl sugar. No problem, that’s what the internet is for. But it is crazy expensive! Then your site floated acrosst screen. I read the ingredients 3times, what do you mean 3/4cup of sugar and1 Tbsp of water? I know, give it a try, this is MASTERFUL! THANK YOU SO MUCH. Jamba Juice will see me no more. I could give you a hug!

    Reply
  9. Linda Horne

    July 4, 2022 at 7:45 am

    5 stars
    This post has brought a hopeful joy to my step this morning. I lived in Maastricht in 1985 to 87 and we used to go accross the Belge border to a super bakery that did the most divine Liege waffles. All these years I have had to dream about that delicious sugary taste as you cannot get pearl sugar in South Africa. You can try & import but whether it will get through customs is highly unlikely.
    So Im giving it a go & hope to be in waffle heaven tomorrow.
    If it is as good as mentioned my market Waffle stand customers are in for a treat this Sunday.
    Thank you for making an old lady’s day.

    Reply
    • erika

      August 22, 2022 at 8:44 pm

      Aww I love to hear that! My fingers are crossed tightly that it turned out okay for you!!

      Reply
  10. Chandrasekar

    September 4, 2020 at 1:20 am

    5 stars
    Well explained…

    Reply
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